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Zadar - For centuries the capital city of Dalmatia
and today the centre of the region. A city with a rich heritage
of world importance, visible at every step. The Roman Forum
from the 1st century, St. Donatus Church from the 9th
century is the most famous medieval basilica and trademark
of the city. The reconstructed Romanesque St. Grisigono's
Church from the 12th century and the St. Mary's bell tower
from the year 1105; the St. Anastasia's Cathedral from the
13th century; the People's Square with the City's Lodge and
Guardhouse from the 16th century, as well as the mighty fortification
walls with first class Sea(farer's) and Land gates from the
16th century followed by the Three and Five Wells Squares
and many palaces, villas and other historic monuments.
Based on a three thousand year old tradition, the Zadar region
has evolved to take up 14% of the total territory of the Republic
of Croatia, and around 12% of the territorial sea, with as
many islands as there are days in the year plus an islands'
surface area of approximately 580 km square. Just offshore
of the 1200 km long coast, most indented coastline in the
Mediterranean, there is an array of four strings of islands
beginning with the largest: Pag, Dugi Otok, Ugljan, Pasman,
leading to the smaller ones: Silba, Molat, Olib, Premuda,
Iz, Vrgada, Sestrunj.
Its attractiveness is due greatly to its fantastic natural
position in the very middle of the Adriatic coast, and to
the four National Parks surrounding it: Plitvica Lakes, Paklenica
mountain, the unique Rivera Krka waterfalls and a string of
wondrous islands called Kornati. No less attractive are the
nature Parks of Telascica, the canyon of the Zrmanja River
and the largest natural lake in Croatia - Lake Vrana in the
vicinity of Biograd. It is possible to reach the central Zadar
Riviera region equally easily from all directions and by all
means of transport.
The City of Zadar is not only known for its historical and
cultural monuments but also for its amply supplied vegetable
and fish markets on the peninsula (a part of the old city).
The market is daily supplied with fresh fruit and vegetables
from the rich hinterland of "Ravni Kotari", the
fruitful waters of Lake Vrana and the islands of Ugljan and
Pasman. Judged by the variety of goods on offer, it is one
of the largest markets in Croatia. The market is not only
frequented for supplies, but also for the bustle, the abundance
of colours and the haggle with the local women merchants.
In the direct vicinity of the "green market" is
the fish market with an exceptionally diverse offer of fish
and seafood, as well as salted sardines by the piece. The
fish market is situated close to the promenade, where lively
coloured fishing boats of all sizes lay crowded in the morning.
The fishing tradition in these parts is very old (1995 marked
the 1000th anniversary since the first written account of
fishing in Croatia - Sali / Dugi Otok) and the most famous
fishing town on the Adriatic is situated on the island of
Ugljan.
Just as at the market, here too it is necessary to haggle
with the merchants, and, even if on that particular day you
end up without fish on your menu, you will still have enjoyed
the scent of the sea and heard the arguments of fishermen
in the local dialect.
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